带有基数词的英语句子_英语基数词在句子中的句法表达
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一、基数词是表示数目的,它们在英语中的语法表达也是非常重要的。
基数词除了在句中表达为分数、百分数、小数、时间等用法外,它们在句中也可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。例如:
1.The two happily opened the box.
两个人高兴地打开了盒子。(作主语)
2.I need three altogether.
我总共需要三个。(作宾语)
3.I want to buy five books。
我想要买五本书(作宾语)
4.Four students are playing volleyball outside.
四个学生在外面打排球。(作定语)
5.We are sixteen.
我们是16个人。(作表语)
6.They three tried to finish the task before sunset.
他们三个人尽力想在日落前完成任务。(作同位语)
二、基数词的用法有很多,所以,在运用基数词的时候难免有些错误,常见的有关数词用法有几个易错点,例如:
1.“一两天”之类的表达
“一两天”可说a day or two或one or two days。但不能说成 one day or two或a or two days。类似的有:a year or two / one or two years 一两年 / a month or two / one or two months。
2.“一个半”之类的表达
表示“一个半”可用a…and a half或one and a half… 如:
We waited for an hour and a half. / We waited for one and a half hours. 我们等了一个半小时。
3.“每隔几…”的表达法
如“每隔一天”的说法有every two days, every second day, every other day,“每隔3天”的说法有every three days或every third day。
4.“另外几…”的表达法
如“另加2个星期”可说another / a further two weeks或two other / more weeks。
三、另外,还有很多含有数字的英语习惯表达,比如含有数字two的英语习惯表达,例如:
two-way 双向的
We need a two-way switch. 我们需要一个双路开关。
He invented a two-way recorder. 他发明了两用收录机。
in twos 两个两个地
The children walked in twos with one teacher in front and one behind.孩子们排成两行走,前后各有一位老师。
in twos and threes 三三两两地
Applications for the job are coming in slowly in twos and threes. 申请这份工作的信件三三两两来得很慢。
in two twos 立刻;一转
My pen was lost in two twos. 我的钢笔一转眼就不见了。
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